CategoryArchaic Word / Insult Term
Modern Equivalentempty-headed fool; contemptuous insult.
KJV Word TypeInsult / Aramaic expression
DefinitionA contemptuous term of insult used in Jesus’ teaching against angry and scornful speech.
Key Verses"Whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council." (Matthew 5:22)
KJV Usage NoteAppears in a warning about anger, contempt, and speech that dishonors another person.
Common MisunderstandingIt is not a harmless nickname; in context it expresses contempt and scorn.
EtymologyFrom Aramaic reqa, meaning empty or empty-headed.