KJV Bible Glossary

Definitions and plain-English explanations of King James Version words, phrases, and theological terms — so nothing in scripture is lost in translation.

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512 words
E

Earnest


CategoryArchaic Word / Theological Term
Modern Equivalentpledge; guarantee; down payment.
KJV Word TypeNoun
DefinitionA pledge or first installment that guarantees the full promise or inheritance to come.
Key Verses"Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts." (2 Corinthians 1:22)
KJV Usage NoteIn Paul's writings, it often describes the Holy Spirit as God's pledge of future redemption.
Common MisunderstandingIt does not mean sincere in this context; it means a guarantee or pledge.
EtymologyFrom Old French erres, related to a pledge or deposit.